Horizon Q4│2024

Prof Dr Bernd Meyer and team provide an outlook for the fourth quarter of 2024 in the current Horizon publication.

Key statements of the outlook

Rates turnaround

Due to the weaker economic data and the further decline in inflation, all major central banks have now made their first interest rate cuts. More are likely to follow. However, the market's strong expectations of interest rate cuts only appear realistic in the event of significant economic weakness.

More market breadth

Falling interest rates, a weaker US dollar, broader earnings growth and historically high valuation discounts between other regions and the US should lead to greater market breadth, including regionally. Small caps and Europe have already performed better in the third quarter.

Chances post US election

A sustained rise above the all-time highs for equities is unlikely until after the US elections at the earliest. The tight race for the presidency and Congress is likely to prevent early clarity. The volatile sideways market is likely to continue for the time being.

Dear Readers,

The economic recovery in Europe and China that was expected in the first half of the year has so far failed to materialise. In the third quarter, economic data was disappointing in almost all regions. Growth concerns came to the fore. With inflation continuing to fall, not only have hopes of interest rate cuts risen significantly on the market and bond yields fallen, but all major central banks have now made their first interest rate cut(s). Interest rate-sensitive and defensive investments such as gold, bonds and the property, utilities, consumer staples, telecommunications and healthcare sectors performed well. Cyclical sectors as well as oil and industrial metal prices fell. The stock markets trended sideways in the third quarter with greater fluctuations. European equities and small caps performed slightly better.

The first interest rate cuts are likely to be followed by further cuts. However, the market's high expectations for interest rate cuts only appear realistic if the US economy and the US labour market become significantly weaker. In this case, equities are likely to have little potential. In the event of a soft landing, our base scenario, interest rate cuts would be less severe, bond yields would rise again somewhat in the medium term and equities would offer more potential. For this to happen, however, the US economic surprises in the fourth quarter would have to be positive again. This does not seem impossible in view of the loosest financial conditions for more than two years, especially once the uncertainty surrounding the US elections is behind us. A sustained rise above the all-time highs for equities would then be conceivable. Until then, however, the volatile sideways market is likely to continue. The tight race for the US presidency and the US Congress is entering the hot phase and early clarity is unlikely. October is historically the most volatile month for equities anyway. In the short term, it is therefore not the time for bold portfolio positions, especially as the increasing market breadth also requires a less-focused portfolio and should benefit our broad positioning. Many investors have ‘parked’ money in short-term interest rate investments over the last few years. The holdings of US money market funds have increased by USD900bn to USD6.3trn since mid-2023. This strategy has not been successful so far. The 4.0% that investors achieved with overnight money in euros in the last 12 months was beaten by all other asset classes, above all by gold, which rose by almost 30%. Also, with the interest rate cuts, reinvestment is now becoming increasingly unattractive. Investors are likely to increasingly turn to other investments again in the medium term. All asset classes are likely to benefit from this, especially medium-term bonds, favourably valued equities (eg Europe, emerging markets, small caps) and gold. Even if the trees do not grow into the sky, we are confident that a broad multi-asset portfolio will continue to perform significantly better than short-term interest rate investments, despite all the uncertainties and risks.

In the Insights interview Maria Ziolkowski, portfolio manager for bonds, talks about what fascinates her about bonds, what characterises the Berenberg bond team and which bond strategies are currently attractive.

Enjoy the read!

Publisher

Prof. Dr. Bernd Meyer
Chief Investment Strategist and Head of Multi Asset
Phone +49 69 91 30 90-225